/* Credit Card Validation JavaScript Function
Source: http://www.braemoor.co.uk/software/
Published 2010 at www.aivosto.com by permission of John Gardner */

/*============================================================================*/

/*

This routine checks the credit card number. The following checks are made:

1. A number has been provided
2. The number is a right length for the card
3. The number has an appropriate prefix for the card
4. The number has a valid modulus 10 number check digit if required

If the validation fails an error is reported.

The structure of credit card formats was gleaned from a variety of sources on
the web, although the best is probably on Wikepedia ("Credit card number"):

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card_number

Parameters:
       cardnumber           number on the card
       cardname             name of card as defined in the card list below

Author:     John Gardner
Date:       1st November 2003
Updated:    26th Feb. 2005      Additional cards added by request
Updated:    27th Nov. 2006      Additional cards added from Wikipedia
Updated:    18th Jan. 2008      Additional cards added from Wikipedia
Updated:    26th Nov. 2008      Maestro cards extended
Updated:    19th Jun. 2009      Laser cards extended from Wikipedia

*/

/*
  If a credit card number is invalid, an error reason is loaded into the
  global ccErrorNo variable. This can be be used to index into the global error
  string array to report the reason to the user if required:

  e.g. if (!checkCreditCard (number, name) alert (ccErrors(ccErrorNo);
*/

var ccErrorNo = 0;
var ccErrors = new Array ()

ccErrors [0] = "Unknown card type";
ccErrors [1] = "No card number provided";
ccErrors [2] = "Credit card number is in invalid format";
ccErrors [3] = "Credit card number is invalid";
ccErrors [4] = "Credit card number has an inappropriate number of digits";

function checkCreditCard (cardnumber, cardname) {

 // Array to hold the permitted card characteristics
 var cards = new Array();

 // Define the cards we support. You may add addtional card types.

 //  Name:      As in the selection box of the form - must be same as user's
 //  Length:    List of possible valid lengths of the card number for the card
 //  prefixes:  List of possible prefixes for the card
 //  checkdigit Boolean to say whether there is a check digit

 cards [0] = {name: "Visa",
        length: "13,16",
        prefixes: "4",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [1] = {name: "MasterCard",
        length: "16",
        prefixes: "51,52,53,54,55",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [2] = {name: "DinersClub",
        length: "14,16",
        prefixes: "305, 36, 38, 54,55",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [3] = {name: "CarteBlanche",
        length: "14",
        prefixes: "300,301,302,303,304,305",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [4] = {name: "AmEx",
        length: "15",
        prefixes: "34,37",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [5] = {name: "Discover",
        length: "16",
        prefixes: "6011,622,64,65",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [6] = {name: "JCB",
        length: "16",
        prefixes: "35",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [7] = {name: "enRoute",
        length: "15",
        prefixes: "2014,2149",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [8] = {name: "Solo",
        length: "16,18,19",
        prefixes: "6334, 6767",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [9] = {name: "Switch",
        length: "16,18,19",
        prefixes: "4903,4905,4911,4936,564182,633110,6333,6759",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [10] = {name: "Maestro",
        length: "12,13,14,15,16,18,19",
        prefixes: "5018,5020,5038,6304,6759,6761",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [11] = {name: "VisaElectron",
        length: "16",
        prefixes: "417500,4917,4913,4508,4844",
        checkdigit: true};
 cards [12] = {name: "LaserCard",
        length: "16,17,18,19",
        prefixes: "6304,6706,6771,6709",
        checkdigit: true};

 // Establish card type
 var cardType = -1;
 for (var i=0; i<cards.length; i++) {

   // See if it is this card (ignoring the case of the string)
   if (cardname.toLowerCase () == cards[i].name.toLowerCase()) {
     cardType = i;
     break;
   }
 }

 // If card type not found, report an error
 if (cardType == -1) {
    ccErrorNo = 0;
    return false;
 }

 // Ensure that the user has provided a credit card number
 if (cardnumber.length == 0)  {
    ccErrorNo = 1;
    return false;
 }

 // Now remove any spaces from the credit card number
 cardnumber = cardnumber.replace (/\s/g, "");

 // Check that the number is numeric
 var cardNo = cardnumber
 var cardexp = /^[0-9]{13,19}$/;
 if (!cardexp.exec(cardNo))  {
    ccErrorNo = 2;
    return false;
 }

 // Now check the modulus 10 check digit - if required
 if (cards[cardType].checkdigit) {
   var checksum = 0;                                  // running checksum total
   var mychar = "";                                   // next char to process
   var j = 1;                                         // takes value of 1 or 2

   // Process each digit one by one starting at the right
   var calc;
   for (i = cardNo.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

     // Extract the next digit and multiply by 1 or 2 on alternative digits.
     calc = Number(cardNo.charAt(i)) * j;

     // If the result is in two digits add 1 to the checksum total
     if (calc > 9) {
      checksum = checksum + 1;
      calc = calc - 10;
     }

     // Add the units element to the checksum total
     checksum = checksum + calc;

     // Switch the value of j
     if (j ==1) {j = 2} else {j = 1};
   }

   // All done - if checksum is divisible by 10, it is a valid modulus 10.
   // If not, report an error.
   if (checksum % 10 != 0)  {
    ccErrorNo = 3;
    return false;
   }
 }

 // The following are the card-specific checks we undertake.
 var LengthValid = false;
 var PrefixValid = false;
 var undefined;

 // We use these for holding the valid lengths and prefixes of a card type
 var prefix = new Array ();
 var lengths = new Array ();

 // Load an array with the valid prefixes for this card
 prefix = cards[cardType].prefixes.split(",");

 // Now see if any of them match what we have in the card number
 for (i=0; i<prefix.length; i++) {
   var exp = new RegExp ("^" + prefix[i]);
   if (exp.test (cardNo)) PrefixValid = true;
 }

 // If it isn't a valid prefix there's no point at looking at the length
 if (!PrefixValid) {
    ccErrorNo = 3;
    return false;
 }

 // See if the length is valid for this card
 lengths = cards[cardType].length.split(",");
 for (j=0; j<lengths.length; j++) {
   if (cardNo.length == lengths[j]) LengthValid = true;
 }

 // See if all is OK by seeing if the length was valid. We only check the
 // length if all else was hunky dory.
 if (!LengthValid) {
    ccErrorNo = 4;
    return false;
 };

 // The credit card is in the required format.
 return true;
}

/*============================================================================*/